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NOTES TO TABLE 18

South Pacific combat activity has already been discussed, and will be covered in more detail in studying the Solomons-Bismarck area in later tables.

In the Southwest Pacific VPB were the sole naval aircraft until transfer of the South Pacific air force to this command in June 1944. From November 1943 to March 1944 these VPB were the celebrated PBY Black Cats, on their nightly anti-shipping sweeps of the Bismarck Sea and New Guinea coast. Thereafter PB4Y and later PV search planes began to operate from SoWesPac bases, and by 1945 a major part of the land-based Naval air force was under SoWesPac control, and was shifted progressively westward and northward to meet the changing needs of that command's campaigns.

The Central Pacific data also represent a series of campaigns in successive areas (see Table 33). First came the early actions at Wake and Midway, then the attacks on the Gilberts and Marshalls from bases in the Ellices and Gilberts, successively. Then as short-range planes came into the Marshalls to maintain pressure on local targets, the VPB reached out to the Carolines. Acquisition of the Marianas and Peleliu took the VF to these islands to wipe out enemy remnants, while the VPB extended their range still farther. Finally the VF and light bombers moved from the mandated islands to Okinawa, and VPB based there covered Japan, Korea, and the entire Yellow and China Sea areas.

The North Pacific air campaign had three phases. First came the holding period, when Naval PBYs were confined largely to patrol. This culminated with the capture of Attu in May 1943. Then for three months the Naval PV force helped to hammer Kiska. Finally, beginning in the early winter of 1944 the PVs began regular night strikes (and later day searches and strikes) on Jap installations and ships in the Kuriles. These continued until the end of the war, rocket loadings being substituted for bombs during some months, and the PVs being relieved by PB4Ys at the end.

TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED AIRCRAFT
By Operational Theatre and by Type of Aircraft

A. SOUTH PACIFIC THEATRE

MONTH

VF

VSB - VTB

VPB

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

May 1942

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

3

0

Jun 1942

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

Aug 1942

57

0

52

31

12

0

1

0

2

Sep 1942

259

0

111

247

73

0

1

0

0

Oct 1942

478

0

164

360

155

13

0

0

0

Nov 1942

175

0

70

431

184

7

0

0

0

Dec 1942

40

0

17

291

83

2

2

0

0

Jan 1943

84

0

52

310

97

2

0

0

0

Feb 1943

10

0

15

386

173

6

33

75

0

Mar 1943

8

0

0

316

178

1

34

33

0

Apr 1943

197

0

46

240

152

0

8

7

0

May 1943

116

0

15

331

226

0

5

0

0

Jun 1943

237

0

128

488

305

0

11

10

0

Jul 1943

525

0

174

2,555

1,633

6

45

31

6

Aug 1943

414

0

108

689

398

0

19

22

1

Sep 1943

599

0

97

951

563

2

88

36

7

Oct 1943

456

0

64

999

595

0

92

86

5

Nov 1943

915

0

86

1,723

1,101

0

110

46

9

Dec 1943

690

0

94

1,978

1,260

0

75

18

2

Jan 1944

1,591

0

346

1,342

589

15

92

65

3

Feb 1944

1,899

1

138

1,983

951

2

54

31

9

Mar 1944

1,257

3

7

4,081

2,072

0

295

223

3

Apr 1944

565

14

0

2,839

1,569

0

243

116

5

May 1944

524

4

0

2,348

1,225

0

228

115

3

Jun 1944 (*)

538

74

1

838

393

0

184

84

1

1942 TOTAL

1,009

0

414

1,360

507

22

10

5

2

1943 TOTAL

4,251

0

879

10,966

6,681

17

520

364

30

1944 TOTAL

6,374

96

492

13,431

6,799

17

1,099

634

24

GRAND TOTAL

11,634

96

1,785

25,757

13,987

56

1,629

1,003

56

* – South Pacific Theatre combat areas were placed under operational control of the Southwest Pacific area command on 16 June 1944. The figures here for June 1944 cover the entire month, and no division is practicable.

No action was reported during months not noted above.

TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED AIRCRAFT
By Operational Theatre and by Type of Aircraft

B. SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATRE

MONTH

VF

VSB - VTB

VPB

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

Dec 1941







19

5

2

Jan 1942







13

0

1

Feb 1942







6

0

1

Sep 1942







2

0

0

Oct 1943







27

5

0

Nov 1943







45

32

0

Dec 1943







46

67

0

Jan 1944







43

37

0

Feb 1944







28

28

0

Mar 1944







43

45

0

Apr 1944







33

25

5

May 1944







7

2

4

Jun 1944







25

6

13

Jul 1944

1,486

431

0

1,095

585

0

273

150

4

Aug 1944

2,343

725

0

1,074

515

0

312

170

2

Sep 1944

2,041

593

0

1,348

620

0

449

232

1

Oct 1944

2,192

681

0

1,405

663

0

458

301

6

Nov 1944

2,278

593

0

644

285

0

772

587

6

Dec 1944

1,001

239

54

152

74

0

881

729

34

Jan 1945

1,058

292

4

280

111

0

559

566

8

Feb 1945

1,644

919

0

3,989

1,719

0

1,011

850

26

Mar 1945

1,348

555

1

4,350

2,032

0

953

781

24

Apr 1945

1,994

698

2

3,016

1,392

0

1,265

1,270

7

May 1945

800

303

0

2,911

1,475

0

1,438

1,512

12

Jun 1945

300

146

0

1,947

982

0

700

620

5

Jul 1945

515

294

0

1,012

475

0

727

744

2

Aug 1945

129

53

0

181

89

0

194

148

2

1941-43 TOTAL

0

0

0

0

0

0

158

109

4

1944 TOTAL

11,341

3,262

54

5,718

2,742

0

3,324

2,312

75

1945 TOTAL

7,788

3,260

7

17,686

8,275

0

6,847

6,491

86

GRAND TOTAL

19,129

6,522

61

23,404

11,017

0

10,329

8,912

165

NOTE: From 1 July 1944 the data include aircraft operating in the Solomons-Bismarcks area, transferred from the South Pacific command on 16 June 1944. 1941 and early 1942 figures cover activities by VPB of PatWing 10 before establishment of Southwest Pacific Command, in territory later assigned to that command.

No action was reported for months not shown above.

TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED AIRCRAFT
By Operational Theatre and by Type of Aircraft

C. CENTRAL PACIFIC THEATRE

MONTH

VF

VSB - VTB

VPB

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT

Dec 1941

49

0

10

0

0

0

2

0

0

Mar 1942

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

May 1942

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

Jun 1942

27

0

15

45

15

6

14

3

0

Oct 1942

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Jul 1943

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

Aug 1943

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

Oct 1943

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

3

0

Nov 1943

6

0

0

0

0

0

30

2

3

Dec 1943

38

0

1

5

2

0

57

26

9

Jan 1944

0

0

0

0

0

0

200

159

6

Feb 1944

0

0

0

0

0

0

211

116

0

Mar 1944

476

67

8

404

175

0

247

234

2

Apr 1944

1,030

234

2

620

260

0

178

162

2

May 1944

1,428

375

0

673

242

0

331

279

11

Jun 1944

1,025

96

0

736

266

0

188

82

6

Jul 1944

1,438

314

0

1,021

398

0

117

68

0

Aug 1944

1,988

695

0

1,278

532

0

266

183

1

Sep 1944

1,566

498

0

670

295

0

53

22

6

Oct 1944

2,555

877

1

533

229

0

108

48

12

Nov 1944

2,870

809

0

383

170

0

142

67

4

Dec 1944

1,957

817

0

315

140

0

151

134

2

Jan 1945

1,375

329

1

374

182

0

94

36

2

Feb 1945

1,680

208

1

139

48

0

79

9

0

Mar 1945

1,673

418

0

214

130

0

180

123

1

Apr 1945

1,634

475

143

414

212

0

186

81

4

May 1945

1,863

621

217

754

455

1

306

132

31

Jun 1945

2,685

830

117

888

482

1

350

200

15

Jul 1945

2,025

473

18

773

474

0

394

183

8

Aug 1945

448

80

3

189

90

0

151

56

6

1941-43 TOTAL

124

0

27

50

17

6

135

34

12

1944 TOTAL

16,333

4,782

11

6,633

2,707

0

2,192

1,554

52

1945 TOTAL

13,383

3,434

500

3,745

2,073

2

1,740

820

67

GRAND TOTAL

29,840

8,216

538

10,428

4,797

8

4,067

2,408

131

NOTE: Includes all operations by aircraft based at Hawaii, Midway, Wake, the Ellice and Gilbert Islands, the former Japanese Mandated Islands (Marshalls, Carolines, Marianas), Iwo Jima, and the Ryukyus.

No action was reported during months not listed above.

TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED AIRCRAFT
By Operational Theatre and by Type of Aircraft

D. NORTH PACIFIC THEATRE (All Planes are VPB)

MONTH

1942

1943

1944

1945

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

ACTION SORTIES

TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS

January

0

0

2

0

25

19

4

0

February

0

0

1

0

26

18

20

0

March

0

0

3

0

30

18

15

0

April

0

0

1

0

41

27

18

0

May

0

0

2

0

98

47

22

1

June

12

0

39

29

53

26

28

16

July

4

1

17

11

24

9

0

0

August

9

6

8

7

64

27

20

3

September

5

1

0

0

68

22



October

9

2

2

0

19

3



November

0

0

0

0

8

0



December

1

0

6

4

0

0



YEAR TOTALS

40

10

81

51

456

216

127

20

GRAND TOTALS: 704 sorties, 297 tons.

Two enemy aircraft were destroyed, in August 1942, one in August 1944, two in September 1944.