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NOTES TO TABLE 18
South Pacific combat activity has already been discussed, and will be covered in more detail in studying the Solomons-Bismarck area in later tables.
In the Southwest Pacific VPB were the sole naval aircraft until transfer of the South Pacific air force to this command in June 1944. From November 1943 to March 1944 these VPB were the celebrated PBY Black Cats, on their nightly anti-shipping sweeps of the Bismarck Sea and New Guinea coast. Thereafter PB4Y and later PV search planes began to operate from SoWesPac bases, and by 1945 a major part of the land-based Naval air force was under SoWesPac control, and was shifted progressively westward and northward to meet the changing needs of that command's campaigns.
The Central Pacific data also represent a series of campaigns in successive areas (see Table 33). First came the early actions at Wake and Midway, then the attacks on the Gilberts and Marshalls from bases in the Ellices and Gilberts, successively. Then as short-range planes came into the Marshalls to maintain pressure on local targets, the VPB reached out to the Carolines. Acquisition of the Marianas and Peleliu took the VF to these islands to wipe out enemy remnants, while the VPB extended their range still farther. Finally the VF and light bombers moved from the mandated islands to Okinawa, and VPB based there covered Japan, Korea, and the entire Yellow and China Sea areas.
The North Pacific air campaign had three phases. First came the holding period, when Naval PBYs were confined largely to patrol. This culminated with the capture of Attu in May 1943. Then for three months the Naval PV force helped to hammer Kiska. Finally, beginning in the early winter of 1944 the PVs began regular night strikes (and later day searches and strikes) on Jap installations and ships in the Kuriles. These continued until the end of the war, rocket loadings being substituted for bombs during some months, and the PVs being relieved by PB4Ys at the end.
TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY
DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED
AIRCRAFT
|
|||||||||
A. SOUTH PACIFIC THEATRE |
|||||||||
MONTH |
VF |
VSB - VTB |
VPB |
||||||
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
|
May 1942 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
Jun 1942 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Aug 1942 |
57 |
0 |
52 |
31 |
12 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Sep 1942 |
259 |
0 |
111 |
247 |
73 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Oct 1942 |
478 |
0 |
164 |
360 |
155 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Nov 1942 |
175 |
0 |
70 |
431 |
184 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Dec 1942 |
40 |
0 |
17 |
291 |
83 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Jan 1943 |
84 |
0 |
52 |
310 |
97 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Feb 1943 |
10 |
0 |
15 |
386 |
173 |
6 |
33 |
75 |
0 |
Mar 1943 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
316 |
178 |
1 |
34 |
33 |
0 |
Apr 1943 |
197 |
0 |
46 |
240 |
152 |
0 |
8 |
7 |
0 |
May 1943 |
116 |
0 |
15 |
331 |
226 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Jun 1943 |
237 |
0 |
128 |
488 |
305 |
0 |
11 |
10 |
0 |
Jul 1943 |
525 |
0 |
174 |
2,555 |
1,633 |
6 |
45 |
31 |
6 |
Aug 1943 |
414 |
0 |
108 |
689 |
398 |
0 |
19 |
22 |
1 |
Sep 1943 |
599 |
0 |
97 |
951 |
563 |
2 |
88 |
36 |
7 |
Oct 1943 |
456 |
0 |
64 |
999 |
595 |
0 |
92 |
86 |
5 |
Nov 1943 |
915 |
0 |
86 |
1,723 |
1,101 |
0 |
110 |
46 |
9 |
Dec 1943 |
690 |
0 |
94 |
1,978 |
1,260 |
0 |
75 |
18 |
2 |
Jan 1944 |
1,591 |
0 |
346 |
1,342 |
589 |
15 |
92 |
65 |
3 |
Feb 1944 |
1,899 |
1 |
138 |
1,983 |
951 |
2 |
54 |
31 |
9 |
Mar 1944 |
1,257 |
3 |
7 |
4,081 |
2,072 |
0 |
295 |
223 |
3 |
Apr 1944 |
565 |
14 |
0 |
2,839 |
1,569 |
0 |
243 |
116 |
5 |
May 1944 |
524 |
4 |
0 |
2,348 |
1,225 |
0 |
228 |
115 |
3 |
Jun 1944 (*) |
538 |
74 |
1 |
838 |
393 |
0 |
184 |
84 |
1 |
1942 TOTAL |
1,009 |
0 |
414 |
1,360 |
507 |
22 |
10 |
5 |
2 |
1943 TOTAL |
4,251 |
0 |
879 |
10,966 |
6,681 |
17 |
520 |
364 |
30 |
1944 TOTAL |
6,374 |
96 |
492 |
13,431 |
6,799 |
17 |
1,099 |
634 |
24 |
GRAND TOTAL |
11,634 |
96 |
1,785 |
25,757 |
13,987 |
56 |
1,629 |
1,003 |
56 |
* – South Pacific Theatre combat areas were placed under operational control of the Southwest Pacific area command on 16 June 1944. The figures here for June 1944 cover the entire month, and no division is practicable. No action was reported during months not noted above. |
TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY
DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED
AIRCRAFT
|
|||||||||
B. SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATRE |
|||||||||
MONTH |
VF |
VSB - VTB |
VPB |
||||||
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
|
Dec 1941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
5 |
2 |
Jan 1942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
0 |
1 |
Feb 1942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
0 |
1 |
Sep 1942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
Oct 1943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
5 |
0 |
Nov 1943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
32 |
0 |
Dec 1943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
67 |
0 |
Jan 1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
37 |
0 |
Feb 1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
28 |
0 |
Mar 1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
45 |
0 |
Apr 1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
25 |
5 |
May 1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
2 |
4 |
Jun 1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
6 |
13 |
Jul 1944 |
1,486 |
431 |
0 |
1,095 |
585 |
0 |
273 |
150 |
4 |
Aug 1944 |
2,343 |
725 |
0 |
1,074 |
515 |
0 |
312 |
170 |
2 |
Sep 1944 |
2,041 |
593 |
0 |
1,348 |
620 |
0 |
449 |
232 |
1 |
Oct 1944 |
2,192 |
681 |
0 |
1,405 |
663 |
0 |
458 |
301 |
6 |
Nov 1944 |
2,278 |
593 |
0 |
644 |
285 |
0 |
772 |
587 |
6 |
Dec 1944 |
1,001 |
239 |
54 |
152 |
74 |
0 |
881 |
729 |
34 |
Jan 1945 |
1,058 |
292 |
4 |
280 |
111 |
0 |
559 |
566 |
8 |
Feb 1945 |
1,644 |
919 |
0 |
3,989 |
1,719 |
0 |
1,011 |
850 |
26 |
Mar 1945 |
1,348 |
555 |
1 |
4,350 |
2,032 |
0 |
953 |
781 |
24 |
Apr 1945 |
1,994 |
698 |
2 |
3,016 |
1,392 |
0 |
1,265 |
1,270 |
7 |
May 1945 |
800 |
303 |
0 |
2,911 |
1,475 |
0 |
1,438 |
1,512 |
12 |
Jun 1945 |
300 |
146 |
0 |
1,947 |
982 |
0 |
700 |
620 |
5 |
Jul 1945 |
515 |
294 |
0 |
1,012 |
475 |
0 |
727 |
744 |
2 |
Aug 1945 |
129 |
53 |
0 |
181 |
89 |
0 |
194 |
148 |
2 |
1941-43 TOTAL |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
158 |
109 |
4 |
1944 TOTAL |
11,341 |
3,262 |
54 |
5,718 |
2,742 |
0 |
3,324 |
2,312 |
75 |
1945 TOTAL |
7,788 |
3,260 |
7 |
17,686 |
8,275 |
0 |
6,847 |
6,491 |
86 |
GRAND TOTAL |
19,129 |
6,522 |
61 |
23,404 |
11,017 |
0 |
10,329 |
8,912 |
165 |
NOTE: From 1 July 1944 the data include aircraft operating in the Solomons-Bismarcks area, transferred from the South Pacific command on 16 June 1944. 1941 and early 1942 figures cover activities by VPB of PatWing 10 before establishment of Southwest Pacific Command, in territory later assigned to that command. No action was reported for months not shown above. |
TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY
DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED
AIRCRAFT
|
|||||||||
C. CENTRAL PACIFIC THEATRE |
|||||||||
MONTH |
VF |
VSB - VTB |
VPB |
||||||
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED IN COMBAT |
|
Dec 1941 |
49 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Mar 1942 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
May 1942 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Jun 1942 |
27 |
0 |
15 |
45 |
15 |
6 |
14 |
3 |
0 |
Oct 1942 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Jul 1943 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Aug 1943 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Oct 1943 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
3 |
0 |
Nov 1943 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
2 |
3 |
Dec 1943 |
38 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
57 |
26 |
9 |
Jan 1944 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
200 |
159 |
6 |
Feb 1944 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
211 |
116 |
0 |
Mar 1944 |
476 |
67 |
8 |
404 |
175 |
0 |
247 |
234 |
2 |
Apr 1944 |
1,030 |
234 |
2 |
620 |
260 |
0 |
178 |
162 |
2 |
May 1944 |
1,428 |
375 |
0 |
673 |
242 |
0 |
331 |
279 |
11 |
Jun 1944 |
1,025 |
96 |
0 |
736 |
266 |
0 |
188 |
82 |
6 |
Jul 1944 |
1,438 |
314 |
0 |
1,021 |
398 |
0 |
117 |
68 |
0 |
Aug 1944 |
1,988 |
695 |
0 |
1,278 |
532 |
0 |
266 |
183 |
1 |
Sep 1944 |
1,566 |
498 |
0 |
670 |
295 |
0 |
53 |
22 |
6 |
Oct 1944 |
2,555 |
877 |
1 |
533 |
229 |
0 |
108 |
48 |
12 |
Nov 1944 |
2,870 |
809 |
0 |
383 |
170 |
0 |
142 |
67 |
4 |
Dec 1944 |
1,957 |
817 |
0 |
315 |
140 |
0 |
151 |
134 |
2 |
Jan 1945 |
1,375 |
329 |
1 |
374 |
182 |
0 |
94 |
36 |
2 |
Feb 1945 |
1,680 |
208 |
1 |
139 |
48 |
0 |
79 |
9 |
0 |
Mar 1945 |
1,673 |
418 |
0 |
214 |
130 |
0 |
180 |
123 |
1 |
Apr 1945 |
1,634 |
475 |
143 |
414 |
212 |
0 |
186 |
81 |
4 |
May 1945 |
1,863 |
621 |
217 |
754 |
455 |
1 |
306 |
132 |
31 |
Jun 1945 |
2,685 |
830 |
117 |
888 |
482 |
1 |
350 |
200 |
15 |
Jul 1945 |
2,025 |
473 |
18 |
773 |
474 |
0 |
394 |
183 |
8 |
Aug 1945 |
448 |
80 |
3 |
189 |
90 |
0 |
151 |
56 |
6 |
1941-43 TOTAL |
124 |
0 |
27 |
50 |
17 |
6 |
135 |
34 |
12 |
1944 TOTAL |
16,333 |
4,782 |
11 |
6,633 |
2,707 |
0 |
2,192 |
1,554 |
52 |
1945 TOTAL |
13,383 |
3,434 |
500 |
3,745 |
2,073 |
2 |
1,740 |
820 |
67 |
GRAND TOTAL |
29,840 |
8,216 |
538 |
10,428 |
4,797 |
8 |
4,067 |
2,408 |
131 |
NOTE: Includes all operations by aircraft based at Hawaii, Midway, Wake, the Ellice and Gilbert Islands, the former Japanese Mandated Islands (Marshalls, Carolines, Marianas), Iwo Jima, and the Ryukyus. No action was reported during months not listed above. |
TABLE 18. CONDENSED MONTHLY
DATA ON OPERATIONS AND RESULTS, NAVAL AND MARINE LAND-BASED
AIRCRAFT
|
||||||||
D. NORTH PACIFIC THEATRE (All Planes are VPB) |
||||||||
MONTH |
1942 |
1943 |
1944 |
1945 |
||||
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
ACTION SORTIES |
TONS OF BOMBS ON TARGETS |
|
January |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
25 |
19 |
4 |
0 |
February |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
26 |
18 |
20 |
0 |
March |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
30 |
18 |
15 |
0 |
April |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
41 |
27 |
18 |
0 |
May |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
98 |
47 |
22 |
1 |
June |
12 |
0 |
39 |
29 |
53 |
26 |
28 |
16 |
July |
4 |
1 |
17 |
11 |
24 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
August |
9 |
6 |
8 |
7 |
64 |
27 |
20 |
3 |
September |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
68 |
22 |
|
|
October |
9 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
19 |
3 |
|
|
November |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
|
|
December |
1 |
0 |
6 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
YEAR TOTALS |
40 |
10 |
81 |
51 |
456 |
216 |
127 |
20 |
GRAND TOTALS: 704 sorties, 297 tons. Two enemy aircraft were destroyed, in August 1942, one in August 1944, two in September 1944. |