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NOTES TO TABLE 5

Among the items worthy of note in this table are the following:

(a) The predominance of dive bombers, and the relatively small number of fighter sorties, in the carrier actions of 1942, resulting from the relatively low fighter complements of the time.
(b) The transfer from the F4F to the F6F in the rebuilt carrier force of 1943, the gradual transfer from SBD to SB2C in 1944, and the decrease in SB2C use in late 1944 and 1945 as complements changed to meet the kamikaze threat.
(c) The slow emergence of the FM as an offensive aircraft, beginning in June 1944, after 6 months of primarily defensive use.
(d) The sudden rise of the F4U as a major carrier aircraft in early 1945.
(e) The predominance of the TBF as the primary carrier bomber from 1944 on.
(f) The shift, in land-based aircraft, from the F4F to the F4U, and the later addition of the F6F. (Note that land-based F4F action sorties are probably seriously understated, because of inadequate reports of most of their offensive missions; the same applies, to a lesser extent, to land-based F4Us for 1943).
(g) The decline and subsequent rise of land-based F6F combat activity. The decline resulted from the abolition of land-based Navy support squadrons in early 1944 (and the increasing problem of supplying a larger number of carriers with F6Fs). The later return of the F6Fs was as Marine land-based night fighters.
(h) The decline in use of the land-based F4U in 1945, as carrier demands for fighters increased .
(i) The persistence of the land-based SBD in combat until nearly the end of the war.
(j) The withdrawal of the TBM from general land-based combat duty after the peak of the Solomons campaign, and its restriction to a few Marine squadrons engaged principally in local anti-submarine patrol and special support duties, including supply dropping.
(k) The persistence of the PBY in combat (largely night attacks on shipping and by-passed Japs) until early in 1945.
(l) The sudden expansion of PBM combat activity in March 1945 after 14 months of largely negative patrols.
(m) The considerable volume of offensive activity by PB4Y patrols and anti-shipping missions in early 1945.
(n) The diversion of PVs from offensive to more routine missions in 1945.
(o) The sizeable offensive volume flown by the relatively small force of Marine PBJs.

TABLE 5. NUMBER OF SQUADRONS IN ACTION, AND ACTION SORTIES FLOWN, MONTHLY
By Model of Aircraft

A. CARRIER-BASED AIRCRAFT

MONTH

F4F, FM (*)

F4U, FG

F6F

SBD

SB2C, SBW

TBD, TBF, TBM (#)

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

1942-February

3

49





5

147



2

47

March

3

24





6

93



2

25

April







2

6





May

2

83





4

183



2

66

June

4

91





6

239



3

44

August

3

181





6

422



3

78

October

2

143





4

82



2

62

November

6

367





5

198



4

43

1943-January

2

38





2

24



1

16

February

1

20











May

2

86











July







1

7





August





3

108

2

88



3

94

September





3

85

1

50



3

61

October

1

21



6

378

4

294



7

240

November

1

14



15

1,382

7

642

1

179

14

768

December

1

4



7

208

4

105

1

68

7

147

1944-January

2

23



13

1,386

8

550

1

152

17

682

February

5

84



15

2,166

8

1,027

1

197

20

1,298

March

2

14



11

907

3

314

2

145

13

407

April

5

43

1

2

16

2,607

4

768

2

558

21

1,292

May





7

402

1

19

3

275

7

206

June

8

517

1

6

18

4,538

2

636

5

1,131

26

1,938

July

9

748

1

1

19

5,804

2

154

7

2,698

28

3,144

August





12

1,122



6

316

11

278

September

13

1,535



19

5,546



8

2,903

32

3,182

October

15

1,273



20

4,972



9

2,196

35

2,507

November





17

2,453



11

1,008

17

936

December

6

191



13

1,600



7

108

19

163

1945-January

18

1,165

2

131

13

4,482



5

703

31

2,156

February

11

1,132

9

652

20

2,465



7

500

27

1,210

March

18

1,803

17

2,274

19

3,853



10

1,231

38

2,971

April

16

2,473

11

1,916

20

5,652



9

1,515

36

4,496

May

14

474

10

1,021

22

3,583



8

921

35

3,054

June

12

1,409

8

520

18

1,425



7

288

29

1,993

July



11

2,012

18

3,473



9

1,162

20

1,821

August

2

23

11

1,047

18

1,789



10

554

22

817

1942 Total


938


0


0


1,370


0


365

1943 Total


183


0


2,161


1,210


247


1,326

1944 Total


4,428


9


33,503


3,468


11,687


16,033

1945 Total


8,479


9,573


26,722


0


6,874


18,518

GRAND TOTAL


14,028


9,582


62,386


6,048


18,808


36,242

* F4F through October 1943, FM thereafter.

# TBD through June 1942, TBF and TBM thereafter.

NOTE: No carrier action was reported for the months not listed in the table. Composite squadrons are counted once for each type of plane included.

TABLE 5. NUMBER OF SQUADRONS IN ACTION, AND ACTION SORTIES FLOWN, MONTHLY
By Model of Aircraft

B. LAND-BASED AIRCRAFT, OF CARRIER TYPES

MONTH

F4F, FM

F4U, FG

F6F

SBD

SB2C, SBW

TBF, TBM

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

1941-December

1

49











1942-March *













June #

1

6





1

22



1

6

August

2

57





2

31





September

3

259





6

225



1

22

October

7

478





5

311



1

49

November

6

175





7

359



3

72

December

3

40





4

284



1

7

1943-January

2

84





3

284



1

26

February

3

10





5

357



2

29

March

1

8





5

157



4

159

April

1

79

3

118



4

88



4

152

May

1

3

4

113



2

128



2

203

June

4

81

6

156



4

270



6

218

July

3

167

6

358



9

1430



6

1125

August



5

414



5

374



4

315

September



5

430

4

169

8

558



5

393

October



7

384

3

72

8

646



4

353

November



9

821

4

100

9

1077



6

646

December



6

467

3

261

10

1232



5

751

1944-January



10

1151

3

254

6

915



5

427

February



9

1750

1

149

7

1322



4

661

March



14

1108

4

402

11

3046



5

1439

April



13

1159

4

405

11

2516



5

943

May



12

1594

1

358

10

2421



3

600

June



13

1332

1

231

10

1526



1

48

July



14

2901

1

23

8

2112



1

4

August



20

4287

2

44

9

2324



1

28

September



21

3563

2

44

10

1997



1

21

October



23

4724

3

23

9

1920



2

18

November



23

4875

2

273

9

866



3

161

December



24

2932

2

26

10

370



3

97

1945-January



19

2365

2

68

7

384



2

270

February



17

3118

2

206

8

3999



2

129

March


1

18

2775

3

245

7

4350

2

50

4

164

April


1

19

3463

4

164

7

3017

4

281

2

132

May



21

2431

6

232

8

2912

5

379

2

374

June



19

2711

4

274

6

1797

5

768

3

270

July


1

19

2423

6

116

6

1012

5

556

4

217

August

1

25

15

547

3

5



4

321

3

49

1941-42 Total


1,064


0


0


1,232


0


156

1943 Total


432


3,261


602


6,601


0


4,370

1944 Total


0


31,376


2,232


21,335


0


4,447

1945 Total


28


19,833


1,310


17,471


2,355


1,605

GRAND TOTAL


1,524


54,470


4,144


46,639


2,355


10,578

* 1 F2A squadron flew 4 action sorties.

# 1 F2A squadron flew 21 action sorties and one SB2U squadron 17 action sorties.

NOTE: No action by these types of planes was reported for the months not listed above. Composite squadrons are counted once for each type of plane included.

TABLE 5. NUMBER OF SQUADRONS IN ACTION, AND ACTION SORTIES FLOWN, MONTHLY
By Model of Aircraft

C. PATROL AIRCRAFT

MONTH

PBY

PBM

PB2Y

PB4Y

PV

PBJ

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

No. of Sqdns. In Action

Action Sorties

1941-December

4

21











1942-January

3

13











February

2

6











May

2

6











June

9

28











July

2

4











August

3

10











September

4

8











October

3

10











November

1












December

2

3











1943-January

1

2











February

4

16





1

18





March

4

14





1

23





April

2

5





1

4





May

5

7











June

2

8





1

4

2

38



July

5

25





3

25

3

14



August

4

10





2

17

3

5



September

3

17





3

64

2

12



October

3

35





5

51

5

61



November

6

54





6

93

3

44



December

9

63





6

96

5

54



1944-January

6

145

1

2

2

17

5

100

7

96



February

9

64

1

5

2

18

6

110

6

123



March

6

125

1

1

1

5

7

63

5

256

1

129

April

3

62



1

6

5

116

5

169

1

142

May

5

107



1

21

8

82

6

302

2

153

June

6

63

2

6

1

5

6

87

4

152

1

141

July

3

54

1

4



6

97

5

81

3

182

August

5

73

1

2

1

19

8

104

6

212

4

233

September

6

94

1

1



4

46

6

96

4

333

October

3

73

1

1



5

84

7

105

4

322

November

6

58





8

105

7

105

6

655

December

3

39

2

22



6

145

4

141

6

685

1945-January

2

33

1

4



8

52

5

53

6

515

February

4

19

2

4



7

171

6

71

7

845

March

3

4

7

73



11

261

7

112

5

698

April

1

1

8

100

1

15

12

259

5

74

7

1020

May



7

133

1

24

14

408

4

178

7

1023

June

1

1

8

87

1

2

14

356

4

106

7

526

July



6

47

1

8

16

425

3

13

7

628

August



2

14

1

2

15

174

4

15

6

160

1941-42 Total


109


0


0


0


0


0

1943 Total


256


0


0


395


228


0

1944 Total


957


44


91


1,139


1,838


2,975

1945 Total


58


462


51


2,106


622


5,415

GRAND TOTAL


1,380


506


142


3,640


2,688


8,390

NOTE: No action by VPB aircraft was reported for March and April 1942.