|
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Among the items worthy of note in this table are the following:
(a) The predominance of dive bombers, and the relatively small number of fighter sorties, in the carrier actions of 1942, resulting from the relatively low fighter complements of the time.
(b) The transfer from the F4F to the F6F in the rebuilt carrier force of 1943, the gradual transfer from SBD to SB2C in 1944, and the decrease in SB2C use in late 1944 and 1945 as complements changed to meet the kamikaze threat.
(c) The slow emergence of the FM as an offensive aircraft, beginning in June 1944, after 6 months of primarily defensive use.
(d) The sudden rise of the F4U as a major carrier aircraft in early 1945.
(e) The predominance of the TBF as the primary carrier bomber from 1944 on.
(f) The shift, in land-based aircraft, from the F4F to the F4U, and the later addition of the F6F. (Note that land-based F4F action sorties are probably seriously understated, because of inadequate reports of most of their offensive missions; the same applies, to a lesser extent, to land-based F4Us for 1943).
(g) The decline and subsequent rise of land-based F6F combat activity. The decline resulted from the abolition of land-based Navy support squadrons in early 1944 (and the increasing problem of supplying a larger number of carriers with F6Fs). The later return of the F6Fs was as Marine land-based night fighters.
(h) The decline in use of the land-based F4U in 1945, as carrier demands for fighters increased .
(i) The persistence of the land-based SBD in combat until nearly the end of the war.
(j) The withdrawal of the TBM from general land-based combat duty after the peak of the Solomons campaign, and its restriction to a few Marine squadrons engaged principally in local anti-submarine patrol and special support duties, including supply dropping.
(k) The persistence of the PBY in combat (largely night attacks on shipping and by-passed Japs) until early in 1945.
(l) The sudden expansion of PBM combat activity in March 1945 after 14 months of largely negative patrols.
(m) The considerable volume of offensive activity by PB4Y patrols and anti-shipping missions in early 1945.
(n) The diversion of PVs from offensive to more routine missions in 1945.
(o) The sizeable offensive volume flown by the relatively small force of Marine PBJs.
TABLE 5. NUMBER OF SQUADRONS IN ACTION, AND ACTION SORTIES FLOWN,
MONTHLY
|
||||||||||||
MONTH |
F4F, FM (*) |
F4U, FG |
F6F |
SBD |
SB2C, SBW |
TBD, TBF, TBM (#) |
||||||
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
|
1942-February |
3 |
49 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
147 |
|
|
2 |
47 |
March |
3 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
93 |
|
|
2 |
25 |
April |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
May |
2 |
83 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
183 |
|
|
2 |
66 |
June |
4 |
91 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
239 |
|
|
3 |
44 |
August |
3 |
181 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
422 |
|
|
3 |
78 |
October |
2 |
143 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
82 |
|
|
2 |
62 |
November |
6 |
367 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
198 |
|
|
4 |
43 |
1943-January |
2 |
38 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
24 |
|
|
1 |
16 |
February |
1 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May |
2 |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
August |
|
|
|
|
3 |
108 |
2 |
88 |
|
|
3 |
94 |
September |
|
|
|
|
3 |
85 |
1 |
50 |
|
|
3 |
61 |
October |
1 |
21 |
|
|
6 |
378 |
4 |
294 |
|
|
7 |
240 |
November |
1 |
14 |
|
|
15 |
1,382 |
7 |
642 |
1 |
179 |
14 |
768 |
December |
1 |
4 |
|
|
7 |
208 |
4 |
105 |
1 |
68 |
7 |
147 |
1944-January |
2 |
23 |
|
|
13 |
1,386 |
8 |
550 |
1 |
152 |
17 |
682 |
February |
5 |
84 |
|
|
15 |
2,166 |
8 |
1,027 |
1 |
197 |
20 |
1,298 |
March |
2 |
14 |
|
|
11 |
907 |
3 |
314 |
2 |
145 |
13 |
407 |
April |
5 |
43 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
2,607 |
4 |
768 |
2 |
558 |
21 |
1,292 |
May |
|
|
|
|
7 |
402 |
1 |
19 |
3 |
275 |
7 |
206 |
June |
8 |
517 |
1 |
6 |
18 |
4,538 |
2 |
636 |
5 |
1,131 |
26 |
1,938 |
July |
9 |
748 |
1 |
1 |
19 |
5,804 |
2 |
154 |
7 |
2,698 |
28 |
3,144 |
August |
|
|
|
|
12 |
1,122 |
|
|
6 |
316 |
11 |
278 |
September |
13 |
1,535 |
|
|
19 |
5,546 |
|
|
8 |
2,903 |
32 |
3,182 |
October |
15 |
1,273 |
|
|
20 |
4,972 |
|
|
9 |
2,196 |
35 |
2,507 |
November |
|
|
|
|
17 |
2,453 |
|
|
11 |
1,008 |
17 |
936 |
December |
6 |
191 |
|
|
13 |
1,600 |
|
|
7 |
108 |
19 |
163 |
1945-January |
18 |
1,165 |
2 |
131 |
13 |
4,482 |
|
|
5 |
703 |
31 |
2,156 |
February |
11 |
1,132 |
9 |
652 |
20 |
2,465 |
|
|
7 |
500 |
27 |
1,210 |
March |
18 |
1,803 |
17 |
2,274 |
19 |
3,853 |
|
|
10 |
1,231 |
38 |
2,971 |
April |
16 |
2,473 |
11 |
1,916 |
20 |
5,652 |
|
|
9 |
1,515 |
36 |
4,496 |
May |
14 |
474 |
10 |
1,021 |
22 |
3,583 |
|
|
8 |
921 |
35 |
3,054 |
June |
12 |
1,409 |
8 |
520 |
18 |
1,425 |
|
|
7 |
288 |
29 |
1,993 |
July |
|
|
11 |
2,012 |
18 |
3,473 |
|
|
9 |
1,162 |
20 |
1,821 |
August |
2 |
23 |
11 |
1,047 |
18 |
1,789 |
|
|
10 |
554 |
22 |
817 |
1942 Total |
|
938 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,370 |
|
0 |
|
365 |
1943 Total |
|
183 |
|
0 |
|
2,161 |
|
1,210 |
|
247 |
|
1,326 |
1944 Total |
|
4,428 |
|
9 |
|
33,503 |
|
3,468 |
|
11,687 |
|
16,033 |
1945 Total |
|
8,479 |
|
9,573 |
|
26,722 |
|
0 |
|
6,874 |
|
18,518 |
GRAND TOTAL |
|
14,028 |
|
9,582 |
|
62,386 |
|
6,048 |
|
18,808 |
|
36,242 |
* F4F through October 1943, FM thereafter. # TBD through June 1942, TBF and TBM thereafter. NOTE: No carrier action was reported for the months not listed in the table. Composite squadrons are counted once for each type of plane included. |
TABLE 5. NUMBER OF SQUADRONS IN ACTION, AND ACTION SORTIES FLOWN,
MONTHLY
|
||||||||||||
MONTH |
F4F, FM |
F4U, FG |
F6F |
SBD |
SB2C, SBW |
TBF, TBM |
||||||
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
|
1941-December |
1 |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1942-March * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June # |
1 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
22 |
|
|
1 |
6 |
August |
2 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
September |
3 |
259 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
225 |
|
|
1 |
22 |
October |
7 |
478 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
311 |
|
|
1 |
49 |
November |
6 |
175 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
359 |
|
|
3 |
72 |
December |
3 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
284 |
|
|
1 |
7 |
1943-January |
2 |
84 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
284 |
|
|
1 |
26 |
February |
3 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
357 |
|
|
2 |
29 |
March |
1 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
157 |
|
|
4 |
159 |
April |
1 |
79 |
3 |
118 |
|
|
4 |
88 |
|
|
4 |
152 |
May |
1 |
3 |
4 |
113 |
|
|
2 |
128 |
|
|
2 |
203 |
June |
4 |
81 |
6 |
156 |
|
|
4 |
270 |
|
|
6 |
218 |
July |
3 |
167 |
6 |
358 |
|
|
9 |
1430 |
|
|
6 |
1125 |
August |
|
|
5 |
414 |
|
|
5 |
374 |
|
|
4 |
315 |
September |
|
|
5 |
430 |
4 |
169 |
8 |
558 |
|
|
5 |
393 |
October |
|
|
7 |
384 |
3 |
72 |
8 |
646 |
|
|
4 |
353 |
November |
|
|
9 |
821 |
4 |
100 |
9 |
1077 |
|
|
6 |
646 |
December |
|
|
6 |
467 |
3 |
261 |
10 |
1232 |
|
|
5 |
751 |
1944-January |
|
|
10 |
1151 |
3 |
254 |
6 |
915 |
|
|
5 |
427 |
February |
|
|
9 |
1750 |
1 |
149 |
7 |
1322 |
|
|
4 |
661 |
March |
|
|
14 |
1108 |
4 |
402 |
11 |
3046 |
|
|
5 |
1439 |
April |
|
|
13 |
1159 |
4 |
405 |
11 |
2516 |
|
|
5 |
943 |
May |
|
|
12 |
1594 |
1 |
358 |
10 |
2421 |
|
|
3 |
600 |
June |
|
|
13 |
1332 |
1 |
231 |
10 |
1526 |
|
|
1 |
48 |
July |
|
|
14 |
2901 |
1 |
23 |
8 |
2112 |
|
|
1 |
4 |
August |
|
|
20 |
4287 |
2 |
44 |
9 |
2324 |
|
|
1 |
28 |
September |
|
|
21 |
3563 |
2 |
44 |
10 |
1997 |
|
|
1 |
21 |
October |
|
|
23 |
4724 |
3 |
23 |
9 |
1920 |
|
|
2 |
18 |
November |
|
|
23 |
4875 |
2 |
273 |
9 |
866 |
|
|
3 |
161 |
December |
|
|
24 |
2932 |
2 |
26 |
10 |
370 |
|
|
3 |
97 |
1945-January |
|
|
19 |
2365 |
2 |
68 |
7 |
384 |
|
|
2 |
270 |
February |
|
|
17 |
3118 |
2 |
206 |
8 |
3999 |
|
|
2 |
129 |
March |
|
1 |
18 |
2775 |
3 |
245 |
7 |
4350 |
2 |
50 |
4 |
164 |
April |
|
1 |
19 |
3463 |
4 |
164 |
7 |
3017 |
4 |
281 |
2 |
132 |
May |
|
|
21 |
2431 |
6 |
232 |
8 |
2912 |
5 |
379 |
2 |
374 |
June |
|
|
19 |
2711 |
4 |
274 |
6 |
1797 |
5 |
768 |
3 |
270 |
July |
|
1 |
19 |
2423 |
6 |
116 |
6 |
1012 |
5 |
556 |
4 |
217 |
August |
1 |
25 |
15 |
547 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
4 |
321 |
3 |
49 |
1941-42 Total |
|
1,064 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,232 |
|
0 |
|
156 |
1943 Total |
|
432 |
|
3,261 |
|
602 |
|
6,601 |
|
0 |
|
4,370 |
1944 Total |
|
0 |
|
31,376 |
|
2,232 |
|
21,335 |
|
0 |
|
4,447 |
1945 Total |
|
28 |
|
19,833 |
|
1,310 |
|
17,471 |
|
2,355 |
|
1,605 |
GRAND TOTAL |
|
1,524 |
|
54,470 |
|
4,144 |
|
46,639 |
|
2,355 |
|
10,578 |
* 1 F2A squadron flew 4 action sorties. # 1 F2A squadron flew 21 action sorties and one SB2U squadron 17 action sorties. NOTE: No action by these types of planes was reported for the months not listed above. Composite squadrons are counted once for each type of plane included. |
TABLE 5. NUMBER OF SQUADRONS IN ACTION, AND ACTION SORTIES FLOWN,
MONTHLY
|
||||||||||||
MONTH |
PBY |
PBM |
PB2Y |
PB4Y |
PV |
PBJ |
||||||
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
No. of Sqdns. In Action |
Action Sorties |
|
1941-December |
4 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1942-January |
3 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February |
2 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May |
2 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June |
9 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July |
2 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August |
3 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September |
4 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October |
3 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1943-January |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February |
4 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
March |
4 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
23 |
|
|
|
|
April |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
May |
5 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June |
2 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
4 |
2 |
38 |
|
|
July |
5 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
25 |
3 |
14 |
|
|
August |
4 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
17 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
September |
3 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
64 |
2 |
12 |
|
|
October |
3 |
35 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
51 |
5 |
61 |
|
|
November |
6 |
54 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
93 |
3 |
44 |
|
|
December |
9 |
63 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
96 |
5 |
54 |
|
|
1944-January |
6 |
145 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
17 |
5 |
100 |
7 |
96 |
|
|
February |
9 |
64 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
18 |
6 |
110 |
6 |
123 |
|
|
March |
6 |
125 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
63 |
5 |
256 |
1 |
129 |
April |
3 |
62 |
|
|
1 |
6 |
5 |
116 |
5 |
169 |
1 |
142 |
May |
5 |
107 |
|
|
1 |
21 |
8 |
82 |
6 |
302 |
2 |
153 |
June |
6 |
63 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
87 |
4 |
152 |
1 |
141 |
July |
3 |
54 |
1 |
4 |
|
|
6 |
97 |
5 |
81 |
3 |
182 |
August |
5 |
73 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
19 |
8 |
104 |
6 |
212 |
4 |
233 |
September |
6 |
94 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
4 |
46 |
6 |
96 |
4 |
333 |
October |
3 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
5 |
84 |
7 |
105 |
4 |
322 |
November |
6 |
58 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
105 |
7 |
105 |
6 |
655 |
December |
3 |
39 |
2 |
22 |
|
|
6 |
145 |
4 |
141 |
6 |
685 |
1945-January |
2 |
33 |
1 |
4 |
|
|
8 |
52 |
5 |
53 |
6 |
515 |
February |
4 |
19 |
2 |
4 |
|
|
7 |
171 |
6 |
71 |
7 |
845 |
March |
3 |
4 |
7 |
73 |
|
|
11 |
261 |
7 |
112 |
5 |
698 |
April |
1 |
1 |
8 |
100 |
1 |
15 |
12 |
259 |
5 |
74 |
7 |
1020 |
May |
|
|
7 |
133 |
1 |
24 |
14 |
408 |
4 |
178 |
7 |
1023 |
June |
1 |
1 |
8 |
87 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
356 |
4 |
106 |
7 |
526 |
July |
|
|
6 |
47 |
1 |
8 |
16 |
425 |
3 |
13 |
7 |
628 |
August |
|
|
2 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
174 |
4 |
15 |
6 |
160 |
1941-42 Total |
|
109 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
1943 Total |
|
256 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
395 |
|
228 |
|
0 |
1944 Total |
|
957 |
|
44 |
|
91 |
|
1,139 |
|
1,838 |
|
2,975 |
1945 Total |
|
58 |
|
462 |
|
51 |
|
2,106 |
|
622 |
|
5,415 |
GRAND TOTAL |
|
1,380 |
|
506 |
|
142 |
|
3,640 |
|
2,688 |
|
8,390 |
NOTE: No action by VPB aircraft was reported for March and April 1942. |