A.W.P.D.-42
REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR ASCENDANCY

Tab B
Operating Plans and Forces Required
B-4-b Air Operations - Far East - 2d Phase - Air Offensive

Japanese Theatre - Appendix J-III Naval and Commercial Bases

LIST OF TARGETS

NAVY YARDS

No.

Name and Location

Building Capacity (a)

Repair Capacity (a)

Combined B/R Capacity

Target Priority

A.

Kure, Japan

28.0 %

26.4 %

27.2 %

1

B.

Yokosuka, Japan

26.2

20.7

23.5

2

C.

Sasebo, Japan

19.3

27.2

23.3

5

D.

Maizuru, Japan

15.0

12.8

13.9

6

E.

Port Arthur, Manchuria

7.5

6.4

7.0

10

F.

Ominato, Japan

2.5

2.2

2.4

13

G.

Bako, Pescadores

1.2

2.6

1.9

16


(All others)


1.6

0.8



TOTAL

99.7 %

99.9 %

100.0 %


COMMERCIAL YARDS

No.

Name and Location

Building Capacity (b)

Repair Capacity (a)

Combined B/R Capacity

Target Priority

1.

Nagasaki, Jap. (2 yds.)

26.0 %

6.6 %

16.1%

3

2.

Kobo, Japan (2 yds.)

22.0

6.2

14.4

4

3.

Osaka, Japan (6 yds.)

8.0

17.2

12.6

8

4.

Yokohama, Jap. (2 yds.)

12.1

9.4

10.8

7

5.

Okayama, Japan

12.2

5.1

8.7

9

6.

Shanghai, China

13.0

6.5

11

7.

Harina, Japan.

11.0

1.8

6.4

12

8.

Innoshima, Japan

3.3

9.0

6.2

14

9.

Hiko Shima, Jap.(2 yds.)

6.3

3.2

15

10.

Taku, China

4.3

2.2

17

11.

Onomichi, Japan

4.1

2.1

18

12.

Dairen, Manchuria

3.5

1.8

19

13.

Hakodate, Japan

0.9

2.8

1.7

20


(All others)

4.5

9.8

7.3



TOTAL

99.0 %

99.1 %

100.0%


SUMMARY: Japan's annual potential shipbuilding capacity (both naval and commercial vessels) is estimated to be 800,000 gross tons. Of this, about 250,000 tons may be allotted to navy yards and 550,000 tons to commercial yards. It must be noted, however, that the large commercial yards are important builders of all classes of naval vessels.

In the assignment of priorities among the shipyards, equal weight has been given to merchant and naval tonnage as well as to building and repair facilities. Finally, certain qualitative factors, not shown in the statistics above, have influenced the over-all priorities.

NOTE: Due to the lack of current data, such important yards as those at Soerabaja, Hong Kong, Singapore and Cavite have been emitted from this report.

(a) Percentage based on total footage of ways or docks.
(b) Percentage based on deadweight tonnage.

COMPARATIVE VALUE OF TARGETS

LOCATION OF TARGETS

BOMBER FORCE REQUIRED

1. DESCRIPTION OF TARGETS

The shipbuilding yards comprise slipways, floating docks, cranes, gantries, machine shops, work shops, etc., etc. The plant layout varies so considerably that no reliable figures can be given for areas.

2. NUMBER OF DIRECT HITS AND TYPE OF BOMBS REQUIRED

In order to do effective damage both to the shipping under construction and the various shipyard facilities and work shops, it is considered that a heavy weight of attack should be made such that not less than 50 - 1000 lb. bombs fall within an area of 1000' by 1000'. Due to the dispersed nature of these targets, several aiming points varying from two to ten will be required to be taken for each of the various targets.

3. NUMBER OF SORTIES AND BOMBER FORCE REQUIRED

Based upon detailed calculations taking into account all operational factors involved in making attacks against highly defended targets with appropriate allowances for probabilities, aiming errors, losses, etc., etc., it appears that in order to make effective attacks upon the twenty (20) shipyards Included above, it will be necessary to fly:-

22,440 SORTIES

In order to carry out these sorties in sixty (60) operational days, a force of:

46 - B 29's and
298 - B 17e’s

must be set up.