REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR ASCENDANCY Tab B European Theatre - Appendix G-VII Oil |
I. BERGIUS HYDROGENATION PLANTS IN GERMANY |
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No |
Place |
Name of Plant |
Output tons p/a |
Percentage of Total |
1. |
Poelitz Stettin |
Hydrierwerke Poelitz |
300,000 |
2.0 |
2. |
Leuna, Merseburg |
I.G. Farbenindustrie |
400,000 |
2.7 |
3. |
Gelsenkirchen |
Gelsenberg Benzin |
325,000 |
2.2 |
4 |
Troglitz-Zeitz |
Brabag IV |
320,000 |
2.2 |
5. |
Scholven-Buer |
Hibernia |
250,000 |
1.7 |
6. |
Bohlen-Rotha |
Brabag I |
200,000 |
1.3 |
7. |
Wesseling |
Union Rhein Braunkohle |
200,000 |
1.3 |
8. |
Magdeburg |
Brabag II |
200,000 |
1.3 |
9. |
Blechhammer |
|
200,000 |
1.3 |
10. |
Brux |
Brabag V |
125,000 |
0.8 |
11. |
Lutzkendorf-Eucheln |
Wintershall |
125,000 |
0.8 |
12. |
Welheim-Bottrop |
Ruhroel |
100,000 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
2,745,000 |
18.3 |
II. ROUMANIAN OIL REFINERIES |
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No |
Place |
Name of Plant |
Output tons p/a |
Percentage of Total |
13. |
Ploesti |
Astra Romana |
1,060,000 |
7.1 |
14. |
Campina |
Steaua Romana |
900,000 |
6.0 |
15. |
Ploesti |
Concordia |
785,000 |
5.3 |
16. |
Ploesti |
Romana Americana |
665,000 |
4.4 |
17. |
Ploesti |
Phoenix Unirea (Orion) |
485,000 |
3.2 |
18. |
Ploesti |
Standard Petrol Block |
330,000 |
2.2 |
19. |
Brazi |
Creditul Minier |
320,000 |
2.1 |
20. |
Ploesti |
Colombia (Aquila) |
300,000 |
2.0 |
21. |
Ploesti |
Unirea Sperantza |
240,000 |
1.6 |
22. |
Ploesti |
Lumina (Petrolmina) |
85,000 |
0.6 |
23. |
Ploesti |
Noris |
30,000 |
0.2 |
|
|
|
5,200,000 |
34.7 |
III. OTHER PLANTS |
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No |
Place |
Name of Plant |
Output tons p/a |
Percentage of Total |
Total for other plants |
7,055,000 |
47.0 |
||
GRAND TOTAL |
15,000,000 |
100.0 |
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NOTES: 1. The total estimated output of all primary finished products in Axis Occupied Europe is about fifteen million (15,000,000) tons per year and this is produced in a variety of ways and a number of plants. 2. The most profitable groups of targets are considered to be the Bergius Hydrogenation Plants in Germany and the Roumanian Oil Refineries. These two sources account for some forty-seven (47) percent of the total. 3. If these plants were destroyed, the oil supply position would be very critically effected and would probably be decisive. |
1. DESCRIPTION OF TARGETS
Hydrogenation Plants and Oil Refineries embody a considerable number of component parts, some of which are of very heavy construction, such as the thick walled vertical steel cracking chambers, etc. The arrangements of the plants vary considerably and it is not possible to give any average figures for layouts. The main aim would be to destroy completely one of the groups of plants which constitutes a bottle-neck in the complete continuous process, as for example, the compressor house.
2. NUMBER OF DIRECT HITS AND TYPE OF BOMBS REQUIRED
It is considered that at least 6 direct hits with 500-lb. bombs should be obtained on the selected aiming point, which would probably only have an area of about 200' x 100'. It follows that a heavy weight of attack is required upon a target area of such small dimensions and, as a result, many bombs aimed thereat, would fall upon other portions of the plant.
3. NUMBER OF SORTIES AND BOMBER FORCE REQUIRED
Based upon detailed calculations taking into account all operational factors involved in making attacks against highly defended targets with appropriate allowances for probabilities, aiming errors, losses, etc., etc., it appears that in order to deal with the 53 plants suggested for this system, it would be necessary to have a total of:-
8,322 SORTIES
In order to carry out these sorties in 35 operational days, a force of:—
280 BOMBERS
must be set up.