A.W.P.D.-42
REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR ASCENDANCY

Tab B
Operating Plans and Forces Required
B-1-a Air Offensive - Europe

European Theatre - Appendix G-VII Oil

LIST OF TARGETS

I. BERGIUS HYDROGENATION PLANTS IN GERMANY

No

Place

Name of Plant

Output tons p/a

Percentage of Total

1.

Poelitz Stettin

Hydrierwerke Poelitz

300,000

2.0

2.

Leuna, Merseburg

I.G. Farbenindustrie

400,000

2.7

3.

Gelsenkirchen

Gelsenberg Benzin

325,000

2.2

4

Troglitz-Zeitz

Brabag IV

320,000

2.2

5.

Scholven-Buer

Hibernia

250,000

1.7

6.

Bohlen-Rotha

Brabag I

200,000

1.3

7.

Wesseling

Union Rhein Braunkohle

200,000

1.3

8.

Magdeburg

Brabag II

200,000

1.3

9.

Blechhammer


200,000

1.3

10.

Brux

Brabag V

125,000

0.8

11.

Lutzkendorf-Eucheln

Wintershall

125,000

0.8

12.

Welheim-Bottrop

Ruhroel

100,000

0.7




2,745,000

18.3

II. ROUMANIAN OIL REFINERIES

No

Place

Name of Plant

Output tons p/a

Percentage of Total

13.

Ploesti

Astra Romana

1,060,000

7.1

14.

Campina

Steaua Romana

900,000

6.0

15.

Ploesti

Concordia

785,000

5.3

16.

Ploesti

Romana Americana

665,000

4.4

17.

Ploesti

Phoenix Unirea (Orion)

485,000

3.2

18.

Ploesti

Standard Petrol Block

330,000

2.2

19.

Brazi

Creditul Minier

320,000

2.1

20.

Ploesti

Colombia (Aquila)

300,000

2.0

21.

Ploesti

Unirea Sperantza

240,000

1.6

22.

Ploesti

Lumina (Petrolmina)

85,000

0.6

23.

Ploesti

Noris

30,000

0.2




5,200,000

34.7

III. OTHER PLANTS

No

Place

Name of Plant

Output tons p/a

Percentage of Total

Total for other plants

7,055,000

47.0

GRAND TOTAL

15,000,000

100.0

NOTES:

1. The total estimated output of all primary finished products in Axis Occupied Europe is about fifteen million (15,000,000) tons per year and this is produced in a variety of ways and a number of plants.

2. The most profitable groups of targets are considered to be the Bergius Hydrogenation Plants in Germany and the Roumanian Oil Refineries. These two sources account for some forty-seven (47) percent of the total.

3. If these plants were destroyed, the oil supply position would be very critically effected and would probably be decisive.

COMPARATIVE VALUE OF TARGETS

LOCATION OF TARGETS

BOMBER FORCE REQUIRED

1. DESCRIPTION OF TARGETS

Hydrogenation Plants and Oil Refineries embody a considerable number of component parts, some of which are of very heavy construction, such as the thick walled vertical steel cracking chambers, etc. The arrangements of the plants vary considerably and it is not possible to give any average figures for layouts. The main aim would be to destroy completely one of the groups of plants which constitutes a bottle-neck in the complete continuous process, as for example, the compressor house.

2. NUMBER OF DIRECT HITS AND TYPE OF BOMBS REQUIRED

It is considered that at least 6 direct hits with 500-lb. bombs should be obtained on the selected aiming point, which would probably only have an area of about 200' x 100'. It follows that a heavy weight of attack is required upon a target area of such small dimensions and, as a result, many bombs aimed thereat, would fall upon other portions of the plant.

3. NUMBER OF SORTIES AND BOMBER FORCE REQUIRED

Based upon detailed calculations taking into account all operational factors involved in making attacks against highly defended targets with appropriate allowances for probabilities, aiming errors, losses, etc., etc., it appears that in order to deal with the 53 plants suggested for this system, it would be necessary to have a total of:-

8,322 SORTIES

In order to carry out these sorties in 35 operational days, a force of:—

280 BOMBERS

must be set up.