Notable War of 1812 Battles
Names, Locations, Dates, and Descriptions are from “An Alphabetical List of the Battles of the War of the Rebellion, With Dates”, Revised by Newton A. Strait; published 1878.
Name |
Location |
Date |
Description |
Aux Canards River |
Michigan |
15 July 1812 |
Col. Cass, with 280 Americans, attacked and defeated a British guard, and obtained possession of a bridge highly important to the American army. |
Beaver Dams |
Canada |
24 June 1813 |
570 Americans, under Colonel Boerstler, were attacked and taken prisoners by a large force of British. |
Bellair, or Moor's Fields |
Maryland |
27 August 1814 |
Sir Peter Parker, with 250 British marines, attacked 200 American militia, under Col. Reed, but was defeated. Loss : British; 41 killed and wounded. American; few wounded. |
Black
Rock |
New York |
11 July 1813 |
250 British regulars crossed the Niagara river and attacked and plundered Black Rock ; but a force of 230 Americans and 30 Indians soon assembled and compelled them to retreat. The loss on each side was trifling. |
Black Rock and Buffalo |
New York |
13 December 1813 |
Defended by General A. Hall, with 1,200 men, against the assault of 1,000 British and Indians. Buffalo burnt. Americans; killed and wounded, 100. British; 75. |
Bladensburgh |
Maryland |
24 August 1814 |
The Americans, under Gen. Winder, were defeated by the British, under Gen. Ross. The latter advanced upon Washington, where they burnt the public buildings, and many private dwellings. |
Castine |
Maine |
31 August 1814 |
Captured by 300 British, and occupied by them until April 15,1815. A portion of the British troops, if not all of them, belonged to the same regiment that occupied Boston, in 1770, at the time of the massacre of some of the inhabitants in the streets, March 5. |
Chatham |
Upper Canada |
14 October 1813 |
Col. R. M. Johnson, with a force in advance of the army under Gen. Harrison, defeated the British forces under Gen. Procter, capturing 2,000 stand of arms, ammunition and clothing. |
Chatauqua River |
Lower Canada |
26 October 1813 |
Between 4,000 Americans, under Gen. Hampton, and 2,000 British, under Gen. Provost. Americans; killed and wounded, 34. British; 31. |
Chippewa |
New York |
5 July 1814 |
The American troops, under Gen. Brown, defeated the British, under Gen. Riall, and compelled them to retire within their works. Loss : British; 198 killed, 100 wounded and 137 made prisoners. Amer-ican; 60 killed, 257 wounded and 20 missing. |
Oraney Island |
Virginia |
22 June 1813 |
2,500 British, under Sir Sidney Beckwith and Admiral Warren, were defeated by 480 Virginia militia and 150 sailors, under Colonel Beatty and other officers. British loss said to be 1,200 killed, wounded, deserted or drowned. |
Fort Boyer |
|
7 November 1814 |
Successfully defended by Major William Lawrence, U. S. A., with 131 men, against the assault of 930 British men on land and water. Americans; killed and wounded, 9. British; killed, wounded and blown up, 232. |
Fort Chicago |
Illinois |
15 August 1812 |
The garrison, of 54 regulars and 12 militia, were attacked by the Indians, and every one of them slain, together with 13 women and 12 children. |
Fort Erie |
Canada |
3 July 1814 |
The British garrison, consisting of 170 men, under Capt. Buck, were surprised by the Americans, under Gen. Brown, and all made prisoners. |
Fort Erie |
Canada |
15 August 1814 |
The fort was defended by the Americans, under Gen. Gaines, and unsuccessfully assaulted by the British, under Cols. Drummond, Fischer and Scott. Loss: British; 57 killed, 319 wounded and 539 missing. American; 93 killed and wounded. |
Fort
Erie |
Canada |
17 September 1814 |
The Americans sallied from the fort, totally defeated the British, and compelled them to raise the siege and retire. Loss: British; 578 killed, wounded and made prisoners. American; 82 killed, 216 wounded, and 215 missing. |
Fort George |
Canada |
27 May 1813 |
The fort was defended by the British, under Col. Vincent, and taken by the Americans, under Gen, Boyd and Col. Miller. Loss : British; 300 killed, wounded and taken. American; 39 killed and 111 wounded. |
Fort
Harrison |
Indiana |
4 September 1812 |
The fort was attacked by several hundred Indians. Capt. Zachary Taylor, with only 15 effective men, bravely repelled the assailants. |
Fort Mackinac |
|
|
Major Croghan attempts the recapture with 900 men, defended by 300 British. Americans; 74 killed and wounded. British; unknown. |
Fort
McHenry |
Maryland |
13 September 1814 |
The British fleet, under Admiral Cochrane, bombarded the fort incessantly for 25 hours, but were finally compelled to withdraw. |
Fort Meigs |
Ohio |
5 May 1813 |
Fought between the Americans, under Gen. Harrison, and the British and Indians, under Gen. Proctor and Tecumseh. The Americans were victorious, but not without tremendous loss in a sortie which they made. Loss : British; 103 killed and wounded. American; 219 killed, 124 wounded, and 495 made prisoners. |
Fort
Niagara |
New York |
19 December 1813 |
The American garrison, consisting of 300 men, under Capt. Leonard, were surprised and taken by 400 British, under Col. Murray. Only 20 Americans escaped. |
Fort
Stephenson |
Ohio |
1 August 1813 |
The fort was defended by 160 Americans, under Major Croghan, and attacked by 400 British and 800 Indians, under Gen. Proctor. The assailants were repulsed. Loss: British and Indian; 150 killed, wounded or taken. American; 1 killed and 7 wounded. |
Frenchtown |
Michigan |
18 January 1813 |
Fought between 1,000 Americans, under Gen. Winchester, and 2,000 British and Indians, tinder Gen. Proctor, and the chiefs Roundhead and Split-log. After a desperate battle of six hours the Americans were overcome. Loss : American; 200 killed, 522 wounded and made prisoners. British; 24 killed and 158 wounded. Indian loss unknown. |
General Hull |
Detroit |
16 August 1812 |
The American army of 2,000 men, under Gen. Hull, stationed at Detroit, were surrendered by that recreant officer to 1,300 British and a body of Indians, under Gen. Brock, without firing a gun. |
La Colle Mill |
Canada |
30 March 1814 |
The Americans, under Gen. Wilkinson, attacked 2,000 British, under Major Handcock, but were repulsed. Loss American; 13 killed and 123 wounded. British; (13 killed and 45 wounded. |
Longwood |
Michigan |
4 March 1814 |
Fought between 160 Americans, under Capt. Holmes, and a considerable force of British and Indians. The latter were defeated. Loss: British; 65 killed and wounded. Indians; unknown. American; 7 killed and wounded. |
Lundy's Lane* |
Canada |
25 July 1814 |
Fought and won by the Americans, under Gens. Scott, Brown and Ripley, against the British under Gens. Riall and Drummond. Loss: British; 878 killed and wounded. American; 860 killed and wounded. [* - Niagara Falls and Bridgwater—being one and the same battle.] |
Lyon's Creek |
Canada |
20 October 1814 |
1,200 British and the Marquis of Tweedale, were compelled to retreat by 1,000 Americans under Col. Bissell. |
Maguaga |
Michigan |
9 August 1812 |
Col. Miller, with 600 Americans, met and defeated a united British and Indian force, under Tecumseh. Loss: British and Indian; unknown. American; 18 killed and 64 wounded. |
Mississinewa |
Indiana |
18 December 1812 |
The American camp, containing 600 men, under the command of Col. Campbell, was attacked by over 300 Indians, who were repulsed. Loss: American; 8 killed and 30 wounded. Indian; 40 killed . |
New Orleans |
Louisiana |
8 January 1815 |
Fought between 6,000 Americans, under Gen. Jackson, and 14,000 British, under Gen. Packenham. The Americans were signally victorious. Loss: British; 2,600 killed, wounded and missing. American; 7 killed, and 6 wounded. |
North Point |
Maryland |
12 September 1814 |
Fought between 5,000 British, under Gen. Ross, and 2,300 Americans, under Gen. Stryker. The Americans were compelled to retreat behind their entrenchments. Gen. Ross was killed. Loss: American; 173 killed and wounded. British; 290 killed, wounded and missing. |
Ogdensburgh |
New York |
22 February 1813 |
Ogdensburgh was attacked by the British and Indians, under Frazer and McDonnell, and the Americans, under Capt. Forsythe were compelled to evacuate it. Loss: American; 27 killed. British; 64 killed and wounded. |
Oswego |
New York |
6 May 1814 |
The place was attacked by 1,600 British, under Gen. Drummond, and defended by 300 Americans, under Col. Mitchell. The latter were compiled to retreat. Loss: American; 70 killed and wound 3d. British; 94 killed and wounded. |
Pensacola |
Florida |
7 November 1814 |
Captured by 3,000 men, under Gen. Andrew Jackson, which was defended by Spanish troops, assisted by the British fleet Americans; 11 killed and wounded. Enemy; 10. |
Plattsburg |
New York |
6 September 1814 |
Fought between the Americans, under Major Wool, and the British, under Gen. Brisbane. From the superior force of the enemy, the Americans had to retreat. Loss : American; 45 killed and wounded. British; 200 killed and wounded. |
Plattsburg |
New York |
11 September 1814 |
The British, under Gen. Prévost, were defeated by the Americans, under Gen. Macomb. |
Queenstown |
Canada |
13 October 1812 |
Fought between about 1,000 Ameri-cans, under Gen. van Rensselaer, and the British and Indians, under Gen Brock, who was killed in this battle. The Americans were defeated. Losses American; 60 killed, 100 wounded, and 764 made prisoners. British; unknown. |
River Raisin |
Michigan |
18 January 1813 |
Fought between 800 Americans, under Gen. Lewis, and a body of British and Indians. The Americans were defeated. Loss : American; 12 killed, and 55 wounded. British; unknown. |
Sackett's Harbor |
New York |
29 May 1813 |
Fought between the Americans, under Gen. Brown, and 1,000 British, under Sir J. L. Yeo and Gen. Prévost. The latter were repulsed. Loss : British; 260 killed, wounded and taken. American; 156 killed and wounded. |
Stonington |
Connecticut |
9 and 11 August 1814 |
A British fleet under Commodore Hardy, bombarded Stonington for three days; but the militia resisted the attack with great spirit, and he was compelled to withdraw. |
Stony Creek |
Canada |
6 June 1813 |
The Americans commanded by General Chandler, were attacked by the British, under Col. Vincent, in the night. The Americans were victorious, but their General was taken prisoner by the British. Loss: British; 250 killed, wounded and taken. American; 30 killed, 180 wounded and taken. |
Thames |
Indiana |
5 October 1813 |
The combined British and Indians, under Gen. Proctor, were defeated by the Americans, under Gen. Harrison. The celebrated chief Tecumseh was killed in this battle, by Col. Johnson. Loss: British and Indian; 119 killed, 70 wounded and 600 taken. American; 55 killed, wounded and missing. |
White House |
Virginia |
1-6 September 1814 |
As the British fleet was passing down the Potomac river, it was cannonaded by Commodore David Porter. Americans; killed and wounded, 29. British; unknown. |
Williamsburgh |
Upper Canada |
11 November 1813 |
Fought between 1,700 Americans, under Gen. Boyd, and 2,170 British, under Col. Morrison. The Americans were repulsed.Loss: American; 102 killed and 237 wounded. British; 22 killed, 147 wounded and 12 missing. |
York |
Upper Canada |
27 April 1813 |
The Americans, numbering 1,700, under General Pike, took York, the capital of Upper Canada. The British, consisting of 800 men, under Gen. Sheaffe, blew up the works, by which Gen. Pike was mortally wounded, and 100 Americans killed or wounded, together with 40 of the enemy. Loss: British; 90 killed, 200 wounded and 750 made prisoners. American; 52 killed and 264 wounded. |